Financial Management of Risk

There are various difficulties business visionaries face looking to prevail in business, actually, these difficulties are dictated by nature in which a business operates.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Financial Management of Risk explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, a business might be influenced by either inner or outer variables, whereby inward factors incorporate elements radiating from the business structure, while outer components incorporate those that are outside the business, and may exude from different business associations, or even political association. Consequently, the decision of the earth is consistently basic when beginning a business. In this manner, the paper tries to expound on the hazard engaged with moving business to Thailand or Louisiana, and survey monetary reports of Coca-Cola Company to feature the administration of hazard associated with moving the business. Political flimsiness in Thailand has become a gen uine danger to business, along these lines business people beginning a business in this nation face the danger of instability and viciousness (UK Trade and speculation, 2012). Since the political decision in 2011, there have been frequencies of agitation and bombings. Then again, the political structure in Louisiana is increasingly steady contrasted with Thailand, henceforth giving a great business condition. Besides, a huge consider influencing organizations Thailand is pay off and debasement. In this way, moving a business to Thailand would imply that one needs to face a huge challenge henceforth debilitating outside financial specialists. In Louisiana, the degrees of defilement are insignificant, which is the reason it is more pleasing for financial specialists than for Thailand (Coca cola Hellenic, 2012). In Louisiana, charge rates are higher when contrasted with those in Thailand; subsequently, moving a business to this state would result to low returns and moderate business de velopment. Subsequently, this represents a restricting component on speculators, particularly the private company business visionaries (Louisiana EDSP, 2012).Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In business associations, it is basic to build up factors constraining business accomplishment so as to have a sorted out way to deal with every one of them, and target advancing the income. These elements might be found inside the business itself (inner elements), or outside the association (outer elements). In any case, there is a need to recognize and manage these components since they are the key determinants of the business achievement. For this situation, the executives is required to think about organization information acquired from different bookkeeping periods, so as to distinguish the pattern of business execution. Furthermore, supervisors likewise need to watch dif ferent changes in the economic situations during the monetary periods to help them in dynamic. A basic monetary examination of the Coca cola Company shows that there is an exceptional fall in the income edges because of interior and outside difficulties the organization is presently confronting. A case of these inside components is high assembling costs, which are adding to high add up to costs coming about to low benefits, and a considerable danger to the organization (Verity, 2003). One of the outside elements causing a disadvantage in the organization progress is rivalry from different organizations. There has been creation of comparative brands in the market, for example, PEPSI coming about to rivalry, which lessens the business volume prompting low salary. Besides, a pivotal factor is the political structures in the nations where items are sold. Since in certain nations charge rates are high, there is an expansion of value, which subsequently, lessens request prompting low deal s, hence by and large influencing the business negatively.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Financial Management of Risk explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Coca cola Hellenic. (2012). Budgetary Report: Coca cola Hellenic packaging Company, South America. Web. Louisiana EDSP. (2012). Louisiana Economic Development Strategic Plan 2012†2016. Web. UK Trade and venture. (2012). Abroad Business Risk-Thailand. Web. Verity, M. (2003). Mecca Cola challenges US rival. Web. This report on Financial Management of Risk was composed and put together by client Eva Ross to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Essay Topics on Sports

Essay Topics on SportsEssay topics on sports may be tough, but they are not impossible. There are plenty of essay topics on sports, so don't give up too easily if you feel like it isn't the right topic for you. The best way to get started is to read as many essays as you can from all types of writers who write about different topics on sports.Sports are a fun topic for your essay. They are fun to write about and they can give you an opportunity to explore subjects that you aren't comfortable with. As long as you find something that interests you, you can use it to start your topic. Many people enjoy writing about sports because they get to write about things that they love.Sports writers also find it fun to write about sports. Essays on sports aren't necessarily about sports themselves. Instead, they are about things that they enjoy, such as basketball, baseball, or other forms of sport. The same applies to an essay on sports. Just find a topic that you enjoy and you will find that y ou are able to write about sports in general.Keep in mind that if you feel that your topic is dry, you may want to consider using some highlights instead. A highlight is just a line or two that summarizes your essay, and it can help make it more interesting. Some people add a little bit of sports terminology into their highlight, too. This way, they get to talk about things that they aren't comfortable with.The best way to go about finding essay topics on sports is to look at many different topics. Get out all the sports books you can, and start reading up on all the different types of sports. This way, you will know what the experts are talking about and you will be able to find all of the sport topics you want. You can also check your local library to see if they have anything on sports in the sports section.Another great way to find essay topics on sports is to look at your newspaper and see what sports happen to be on today's headlines. This way, you will get to see what is goin g on around the world and you will get to see what is going on around the United States. That is a great way to learn about various sports and it can be a lot of fun to go over a variety of different types of sports that are popular.Even if you feel that you can't write about a specific sports, you should still find some that interest you. One good way to do this is to look for sports magazines that are based in the United States. You will be able to see what is happening and what is popular, which can help you get started on your essay.Taking some time to explore all of the sports you like can be a great way to get started on your essay. It will give you something that you enjoy writing about and it will give you a general idea of how to begin to write about sports. That is something that many people don't get to say, so take some time to look around and get started on your essay topic on sports today!

American Attack on Omaha and Utah Beaches During D Day :: World War II History

American Attack on Omaha and Utah Beaches During D Day It was 1944, and the United States had now been a functioning member in the war against Nazi Germany for just about three and a half years, almost six years for the British. During that period happened a series of commitment battled with brutal assurance and force on the two sides. There is in any case, one day which hangs out in the psyches of numerous American servicemen more regularly than others. June 6, 1944, D-Day, was a day in which a huge number of youthful American young men, who poured onto the sea shores of Utah and Omaha, became men quicker than they would have ever envisioned conceivable. Much to their dismay of the disarray and the damnation which anticipated them on their appearance. Through the span of a couple of hours, the dreams of Omaha and Utah Beaches, and the demise and devastation went with them shaped a lasting obsession in the brains of the American Invaders. The Allied attack of Europe started on the sixth of June 1944, and the American ambush on Utah and O maha sea shores on this day assumed a basic job in the general achievement of the activity. (Astor 352) A broad arrangement was built up for the American assault on Utah and Omaha Beaches. The arrangement was so top to bottom, and complex, its depictions point by point the specific appearances of troops, protection, and other hardware required for the intrusion, and where precisely on the sea shore they were to land. Before the arrivals were to start, the waterfront German protections must be satisfactorily prepared, and mellowed by a mix of an enormous battering by United States ships, and shelling by the United States Air Force. Between the long periods of 0300 and 0500 hours on the morning of June 6, more than 1,000 airplane dropped in excess of 5,000 tons of bombs on the German seaside resistances. When the starter besieging was finished, the American and British maritime weapons started shooting at the Normandy coastline (D' Este 112). A British maritime official portrayed the amazing exhibition he saw that day: Never has any coast endured what a tormented segment of French coast endured that morning; both the maritime and air bombardments were unrivaled. Along the fifty-mile front the land was shaken by progressive blasts as the shells of boats' firearms tore openings in strongholds and huge amounts of bombs came down on them from the skies. Through surging smoke and falling flotsam and jet sam safeguards hunkering in this scene of annihilations would before long perceive faintly many ships and ambush make forebodingly shutting the shore.

Alphabet Fun At New York City - 1070 Words

Alphabet Fun in New York City â€Å"Hi!† Livi greeted with a smile and a wave of her hand. â€Å"I’m Livi and this is my sister Jojo.† She said, gesturing to her sister, who stood smiling beside her on the crowded sidewalk.†We’ll be your tour guides today.† Jojo said, while Livy added, â€Å"We love to travel and find things in each city that represent letters in the alphabet.† The two walked down the street, sky scrapers reaching up to the clouds on each side of them. â€Å"Today we are in New York City and you guessed it, we are starting with the letter A! Livi said excitedly. â€Å"A is for Apple – New York City is known as the Big Apple.† Jojo said, as they stopped on the corner of the street. â€Å"It’s believed that the origin of the Big Apple comes†¦show more content†¦Shortly after, they made their way back to Central Park. â€Å"C is for Central Park.† Jojo said, taking a picture of the entrance. â€Å"Central Park is an urban park in middle-upper Manhattan, within New York City. Central Park is the most visited urban park in the United States, with 40 million visitors in 2013!† Livi said, watching the birds flutter from tree to tree. â€Å"It is also one of the most filmed locations in the world.† Jojo smiled, watching as a film crew went by. D is for E is for the Empire State Building The Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets. F is for Fifth Avenue G is for Grand Central Station Grand Central Terminal is a commuter, rapid transit railroad terminal at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States. H is for I is for Island, as in Ellis Island Ellis Island, in Upper New York Bay, was the gateway for over 12 million immigrants to the United States as the nation s busiest immigrant inspection station from 1892 until 1954. J is for ` K is for L is for Liberty Island Liberty Island is a federally owned island in Upper New York Bay in the United States, best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty. M is

Sociology Ozark Missouri - 1225 Words

Ozark, MO; Population: 18,348, Demographics: 90.9% White, 5.5% Hispanic, 2.6% Interracial, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Asian, and 0.2% American Indian, Median Income: $48,929. (1) Ozark, Missouri is the place where I lived for the first nineteen years of my life. I was raised in a middle class, interracial, family consisting of Irish and Mexican bloodlines. My mom and I are white, my step-dad is Hispanic, and my brother is White/Hispanic. The majority of my friend’s family’s socioeconomic status is in the $200,000 to $300,000 income bracket. Our town also includes the fourth largest Assembly of God church in the United States with an average attendance of 8, 850. (2) This is the society I grew up in and there are a lot of things I†¦show more content†¦When it comes to my social structures effect on my life, in regards to enabling and constraining my options, I feel I am more enabled than constrained in life. However, I believe that often I am enabled by soc iety because it has constrained me to believe that what society expects of me is also what I want and expect of myself. The individual desires of my life, such as: doing well in high school, so that I can get into college, so that I can get a good job, so that I can make more money, so I can enjoy my life, seem to align so much with what I believe my family, community, and society expect of me that it’s hard not to see the constraints that society puts on my thoughts. Some of these constraints that almost control my thoughts are the ideas: that college is the best route to being successful in life after high school, that a hard work ethic is the best characteristic to have, and that monetary success is a route to happiness. I believe that ideas like this are still quite engrained in American society and it will be a long time before I, and the whole of the population of the United States, begin to accept non capitalistic ideas about how to live life. Although I do feel there is kind of a set path in my beliefs regarding economics, politics, and religion, I also feel like I do have a right to make a wider range of choices in my personal life that will have less of an effect on the way society views me, such

Impact of the English Reformation and the Restoration on...

Impact of the English Reformation and the Restoration on the English Colonies From the turmoils of establishing a stable political and religious identity in all of Europe, and England in particular, gave rise to the English Reformation and subsequently the Restoration era in the 16th and 17th centuries. While the onset of both the English Reformation and the Restoration era had a prominent impact on the colonies in the New World in regards to religious freedom, they differed in that the Restoration Colonies were embarked upon and driven by economic hunger. In England, clashes between Catholics and Protestants, brought upon by the establishment of the Church of England in 1531 by King Henry VIII, placed many in complete†¦show more content†¦. At the expense of the English colonies, the employment of mercantilist policies permitted the British Empire to prosper in wealth and power. Although religion wasn’t a major incentive in the formation of the Restoration colonies as it was in the New England colonies, it still played a major role in the types of people that migrated to there. Maryland, founded by Lord Baltimore, served as a refuge for Catholics. Nonetheless, Catholics eventually lost control due the influx of other religious groups. Pennsylvania, in the other hand, served as a refuge for the Quakers, who sought out the New World to avoid further persecution for their beliefs in England. Their beliefs were extremely unconventional in regards to the dogmas of the time. For instance, they believed God speaks to one and all through inner light including women, equality for all, challenge the idea of hierarchy, were against slavery, were pacifist, and were very tolerant and liberal minded. The implementation of mercantilist policies as a result of the Restoration, promoted self-sustained economy in the colonies. As a result, rice, cotton, and ind igo harvestingShow MoreRelatedAp Quiz3155 Words   |  13 Pages B) Venice. C) Sicily. D) Spain. E) France. ______ 4) Why did the initiative in early conquest and exploration pass to northern European nations in the later 16th century? A) The Spanish defeat of the English Armada cut England off from further advances in Europe and forced English attention to foreign conquest. B) Spain and Portugal were defeated in a critical war with the Ottoman Empire. C) Conquered nations rose up against Spain and Portugal, requiring large forces to suppress them. Read MoreEssay on Triangular Trade1888 Words   |  8 Pageslot of changes and made a lot of advances over the past couple of centuries. Many have argued about the outcome of the European expansion on the Americas. Some people feel that the Europeans had both a positive and negative impact on the expansion; however, the negative impact gave a devastating result, which would continue to change history for almost four hundred years. The Europeans were manipulative towards to indigenous people of the Americas. They exploited them, using them as their personalRead MoreReligious Beliefs, Values, And Norms Of A Culture Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pageswanted because there were limits within the rims of religious groups. What I mean by limits is that you could not do or act a different way from the traditions of that particular culture. Certain things were prohibited in some faiths and had a big impact on the upcoming generation. For example if you were Christian you could have a child out or before marriage, it is against their values, tradition, and norms. 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But changes in the English land market (Tawney, 1941) and the expansion of Atlantic trade in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson, 2002b) gradually increased the economic fortunes, and consequently the de facto power of landowners and merchants. These groups were diverse, but contained important elements that perceived themselves as having interests in conï ¬â€šict with those of the king: while the English kings were interested in predating againstRead MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 PagesJustice Process Today The Post–Juvenile Court Era  ©  ©  ©  © Describe the history and evolution of the juvenile justice system in the Western world. Name the important U.S. Supreme Court decisions relating to juvenile justice, and describe their impact on the handling of juveniles by the system. Explain the similarities and differences between the juvenile and adult systems of justice. Identify possible future directions in juvenile justice.  ©  ©  © ISBN: 0-558-8661 1-5 540 Criminal Justice Today:

Oil And Gas Management Production Sharing Agreements - Sample Solutio

Question: Why have Production Sharing Agreements replaced Concession Agreements for Exploration Production Activity? Answer: Introduction Oil exploration and production remain a significant economic activity all over the world especially for the countries possessing the natural resource assets. Adoption of legal systems that govern the exploration and production of oil extracts had remained a subject of discussion over the years. Nicot Scalon, (2012) argues that he primary objectives for coming up with the governance rules were to increase the host governments control and participation in the future block as well as increasing governments' take over the profits realized by the international oil companies. The then existing concession systems were viewed inappropriately of making full use of natural resources in the reserves obtained by IOSs. On the other side, production sharing agreements could enable host governments maximize their participation in production and at the same time maintaining interests of the international oil companies With the discovery that the then existing concession agreement regime was not app ropriate to benefit the host government, the conditions for exploring and producing oil extracts changed, an aspect triggering states to introduce the production sharing contracts. The thesis of this essay is to provide reasons and justifications behind host countries moving away from concession agreements and replacing the regime with production sharing agreements for oil exploration and production activities. The paper also addresses the reasons behind IOSs acceptance to such a dramatic change in their share and profits from exploration and production activity in the resource richer nations. Difference between Concession and Production Sharing Agreements The division of the oil and gas between the home government and the international oil companies brings the primary difference between production sharing contracts and concession agreements as argued by Notteboom Rodrigue, (2012). In the field of oil exploration and production, the main difference concerning the two regimes lies in the fiscal environment as explained below. Concession Agreements This is an arrangement that gives all production rights to the concessionaire while imposing commensurately higher tax and royalty rates. Under this regime, the federal government grants the IOCs exclusive exploration rights, development, and production roles for every commercial oil extract within the country , Talus, et al., (2012). Under the oil and gas production rights, concession systems allow the host country grant the contracting company the exclusive right to produce identify and manufacture hydrocarbons in a given location for a particular period in exchange for payment regarding taxations and royalties. The Production Sharing Contracts PSA is an agreement dividing production rights between the host government and the IOCs following a portion of cost recovery and imposes lower fees and income taxes on the contractor ,Yao, et.al.,(2008). The IOC assumes all costs and risks associated with exploitation and production of the mineral assets. The contract states that in the events of commercial discovery, the international oil company has a right to obtain a share from the production returns so that the contracting company can recover all costs and gain a return on the investments made. Reasons and Jurisdiction behind Host Governments Replacing Concession Agreements with PSAs Discovery of Large Oil Reserves The world's energy sector contain mineral assets and economically recoverable oil extracts in large quantities. Federal governments in the world value the market for oil and gas products. As per Psaraftis Pallis, (2012), for guaranteeing maximization of economic outputs obtained from oil exploration and production, the government felt that the concession regime was not adequate to maintain this key states' interest. For meeting legal needs of maximizing economic outputs realized by the IOCs, the production sharing system got introduced. In 1966, Production sharing agreements got adopted in the oil and gas industry and is currently used in Malaysia, Libya, Jordan, Guatemala, Qatar, China, Malta, Gabon, Philippines, and Bangladesh. Production sharing agreements play the role of attracting the interested multinational companies in the oil and gas industry to risk their capital and utilize technological know-how to develop appropriate reserves in the host country. Production Rights Ownership The production sharing contract states that the hydrocarbons produced remain the countries of origin's property and that the producing nations transfer only the patent rights of conducting exploration and production operations for the minerals of the subsoil. As a matter of fact, the host government employs the IOC to carry out mineral exploitation and sets the costs associated with the reserves exploitation, Ciarreta Nasirov, (2012). Additionally, after sharing the "cost oil" between the home state and international oil company, the remaining "profit oil" is divided between the two parties as per the contractual conditions. The closer participation and control over oil and gas products by the host government has also resulted in changes in the policy of contractual agreements prioritized by the governments. Infrastructure Development in the Home Country Another reason behind production sharing contracts replacing concession agreements in the oil and gas production sector is that all infrastructure benefits get transferred to the home country without additional costs, under grant agreements, this does not apply since the IOCs enjoys exclusive productions rights over their infrastructure as per Wejermars, (2014) argument. Therefore, governments prefer PSAs since the agreement allows the home country to acquire that information obtained by IOC back, for the IOCs are only permitted to utilize these technologies during their contractual period. The Home Country Enjoys Overall Responsibility for Control and Management Operations Despite the fact that the international oil companies remain responsible for routine daily operations of exploiting and producing oil products, the federal government enjoys the overall responsibility of control and management of the operations. Unlike concession agreements that give the IOCs a total control over their activities in the foreign market, the IOCs operate indirectly through its departments and agencies under the PSAs as per Odgaard Delman, (2014). The home country enjoys the opportunity to either act as the organ granting production rights to the IOCs, or the agency granted the rights together with the international oil companies, and this is only possible under production sharing contracts. The Revenues of the IOC are Subject to Taxation There is no payment of royalties under the PSC regime as this is the case in concession arrangements. The central government's take under the PSC rationale is royalty, which may be considered a complete indemnity for the oil exploration activity in the nation, Feng, et al., (2014). Unlike concession agreements, in the PSC policy, the IOCs bear the risks met as a compensation and have the right to divide the oil returns to the home state. Under the PSA regime, the HC incurs all expenditures to meet the services of the oil mined. The division of production returns between the HC nd the IOCs becomes a necessary source of revenue for the home government and is only applicable to the PSC arrangements. Why International Oil Companies Welcome the Change from Concession to PSAs Companies Get Entitled to Recover their Investment, Operation, and Maintenance Costs Despite the fact that oil and gas extracts belong to the federal states, the international oil companies take risks of investing in the foreign markets. The host countries motivate the IOCs by also taking risks of the acquired profits by investing them in developing means of reaching the production sites destinations just as explained by Ovadia, (2014). The IOCs, therefore, get the security of recovering their invested funds with attractive returns. This aspect makes international oil companies accept a change from concession agreements that offer them exclusive production rights to PSAs since the management authorities of the companies to be assured of good returns in future years for the invested funds in the manufacture activities. The IOCs Manage and Operate the Development of the Oil Field Le Meur, et al, (2013) argues that under a PSA, the oil companies have the ability to negotiate for a greater share of capital in case the host government fails to agree to the share capital. Also, the financial terms of the PSA conform to those of concession agreement. First and foremost, the PSA arrangement permits foreign firms to manage and operate the development of the oil fields despite granting the home countries the right to own natural resources. In Weijermars et al., (2014), the IOCs resisted the gradual change from concession agreements for fear that this would create a precedent that would affect their licenses in other countries. However, the fact that PSAs spread in the world market as the common form of contracts for carrying out oil production, and that the IOCs had the authority over management of their operations while in the field, they had no choice but to comply. Provision of a Legal Security for International Oil Companies Under the PSA arrangement, the IOCs are protected by a flexible law that can be efficiently updated to address the issues raised by the two parties. In various cases, the PSC supersedes all the existing and potential regulations by the matter dealt with in the contract, Griffin Treece, (2016). The IOCs get the favor of the host government in that the government is required to surrender its right and adopt new laws in the public interest if such regulations could severely impact any exploration and production rights of the international oil firm under the production sharing contract. Why Governments have Succeeded in Exploring More Money From IOCs The production sharing agreements require foreign oil companies to pay the host country a signing bonus as soon as the contract gets put in action, by Kaufmann, (2011). It is contingent for the host government to gain following bonuses on certain exploration and development actions of the oil companies. In return, the host government uses part of proceeds to train citizens and offer commercial credit for local entrepreneurs as made possible under PSCs, Yao, et al., (2008). The fact that the government is the legitimate owner of the mineral resources, it has the right to control the significant share of the rents. Under circumstances where the IOCs investment n the HC succeeds, the government revenues directly raise without creating an adverse effect on the incentives explored and produced. Mikesell, (2016) argued that the HC has a well-established tax system in that all rental incomes from oil and gas extracts cannot get effectively appropriated before the actual production process begins. The federal government has a significant concern about the way the burden of the tax will be imposed at different points in the exploration sector, Fattouh Darbouche, (2010). Based on the level of investment risks as per the onshore or offshore factors and the geological factors, the higher the share of profits commanded by IOCs. The PSA contract is kept private and confidential between the two parties, it is not made public to the citizens, and this aspect makes the government succeed in exploring more returns from the profits made by the foreign company. Conclusion Oil and gas management is very significant to the parties involved in the exploration process. In the oil and gas production sector, different forms of contracts exist the main types being, concession agreements and production sharing agreement. Concession arrangement, the HC grants the FOCs exclusive production rights. The degree of professional support and expertise required to establish this agreement is complex than in the case of PSAs. Under the PSA regime, the IOC obtains a share of production as an award for its investment and operating expenditures and the work performed by sharing with the host government. However, PSAs considerably address the most important issues of ownership of oil reserves, a feature making the contract the most politically preferred in most developing nations. In the past, concession agreement was more preferred by governments but with the evolution of an arrangement that addresses both HC and IOC interests, PSAs remain the most attractive form of unde rstanding. Therefore, federal governments and foreign companies should adopt a consistent utilization of professional sharing contracts rather than concession arrangements since PSAs have been proven to be the most favorable and fair agreement that addresses the interests of both parties. References Bindemann, K., 1999. Production Sharing Agreements: An Economic Analysis. 2rd ed. Oxford: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Carlston, K. S., 1958. Concession and Nationalization. The American Journal of International Law, 52(2), pp. 260-279. Cattan, H., 1967. The Evolution of Oil Concessions in the Middle East and North Africa. Libya, Published for the Parker School of Foreign and Comparative Law[by] Oceana Publications. Ciarreta, A. Nasirov, S., 2012. Development trends in the Arzerbaijan oil and gas sector: achievements and challenges. Energy Policy, Volume 40, pp. 282-292. David, M., 1966. Upstream Oil and Gas Agreement. 2nd ed. London: Sweet Maxwell. Fabrikant, R., 1975. Production Sharing Contracts in the Indonesian Petroleum Industry. Harv. Int'l, LJ, 16(2), p. 303. Fattouh, B. Darbouche, H., 2010. North African oil and foreign investment in changing market conditions. Energy Policy, 38(2), pp. 1119-1120. Feng, Z., Zhang, S.-B. Gao, Y., 2014. On oil investment and production: A comparison of production sharing contracts and buyback contracts. Energy Economics, Volume 42, pp. 395-402. Griffin, J. M. Treece, D. J., 2016. OPEC behavior and world oil prices. s.l.:Routledge. Hossain, K., 1979. Law and Policy in Petroleum Development: Changing Relations between Transactionals and Governments. New York: Nichols Publishing Company. Jarillo, C. J., 1988. On Strategy Networks. Strategic Management Journal, 9(1), pp. 31-41. Jarvie, D., 2012. Shale resource systems for oil and gas: Part 2-shale-oil resource systems. pp. 89-119. Johnston, D., 1994. International Petroleum Fiscal Systems and Production Sharing Contracts. s.l., PennWell Books. Johnston, D., 1994. Production Sharing Agreements, University of Dundee, Centre for Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy. Dundee, Seminar Paper SP 19. Kaufmann, R. K., 2011. The role of market fundamentals and speculation in recent price changes for crude oil. Energy Policy, 39(1), pp. 105-115. Le Meur, P.-Y., Horowitz, L. S. Mannesson, T., 2013. Horizontal and vertical diffusion: The cumulative influence of impact and benefit agreements (IBAs) on mining policy-production in new Caledonia. Resource Policy, 38(4), pp. 648-656. Mariti, P. Smiley, R. H., 1983. Co-operative Agreements and the Organization of Industry. The Journal of Industrial Economics, pp. 437-451. Mead, W., 1994. Toward an Optimal Oil and Gas Leasing System. Energy Journal, 15(4), pp. 1-18. Mikesell, R. F., 2016. Petroleum company operations and agreements in the developing countries. s.l.:Routledge. Newbery, D. Stiglitz, J., 1979. The Theory of Commodity Price Stabilization Rules: Welfare Impacts and Supply Responses. The Economic Journal, 89(356), pp. 799-817. Nicot, J.-P. Scanlon, B. R., 2012. Water use for shale-gas production in Texas. USE. Environmental Science Technology, 46(6), pp. 3580-3586. Notteboom, T. Rodrigue, J. P., 2012. Thr Corporate geography of global container operators. Maritime Policy Management, 39(3), pp. 249-279. Odgaard, O. Delman, J., 2014. China's energy security and its challenges towards 2035. Energy Policy, pp. 107-117. Ovadia, J., 2014. Local content and natural resource governance: The cases of Angola and Nigeria. The Extractive Industries and Society, 1(2), pp. 137-146. Pongsiri, N., 2004. Partnership in Oil and Gas Production-Sharing Contracts. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 17(5), pp. 431-442. Psaraftis, H. N. Pallis, A. 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Brand Critique For Walmart

Walmart Stores is a retail firm which operates a chain of large department stores in various countries in the world. It is listed on the Fortune Global 500 list as one of the largest firms in the world. The firm has built a strong reputation for offering a wide range of consumer goods in its stores at discounted prices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Brand Critique For Walmart specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is the largest retail chain in the US and it is estimated that its 2012 revenues surpassed 400 billion dollars. The firm’s stores are spread out in 15 countries making it a multinational corporation. Walmart has investments in Asia, Europe, Latin America and North America. Walmart’s business model has been instrumental in making the firm one of the most successful retailers in the world. It has a large market base because it sells a variety of merchandise at discounted prices. The firm sell s apparel, footwear, groceries, and other consumer goods, to a variety of consumers. Walmart ‘s business strategy targets the mass market consisting of low and middle income consumers in countries where it operates. The firm’s business decisions in the market are influenced by key changes in consumer lifestyles and trends. Walmart’s operations in the market have been made easy by efficient supply chain functions which make it possible for different types of products to reach its stores on time. The firm was founded in 1945 by Sam Walton, who began a store that focused on selling large volumes of products at low prices. The business grew and in 1962, Walton opened the first Walmart store in Arkansas. Later on, the business expanded to 24 stores across Arkansas in a period of five years, with combined sales revenues amounting to more than 12 million dollars. This encouraged Walton to open up more stores in other states in the country. Walton’s vision made th e company to be more aggressive in its operations and this helped it to expand its market share. It later became incorporated in 1969 and in less than two years, the firm had close to 40 stores with total sales estimated at more than 40 million dollars. It experienced rapid growth in the 1970’s and 1980’s because more shoppers were attracted by its business concept. By the late 1980’s, Walmart already had more than 1,000 stores. The firm had managed to stay competitive in an uncertain market which was heavily influenced by changing consumer patterns.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Walmart managed to introduce some technological solutions, which made it easy for its managers to communicate with employees working in different branches. This helped the firm to institute a strong organizational culture that focused on building strong relationships with its customers. Therefore, this improved Walmart’s reputation in the market. The firm has instituted improvements in its operations and this have strengthened the loyalty of its customers. Walmart offers its customers a good shopping experience that makes them feel appreciated and valued. The firm also offers them high quality goods at discount prices; a strategy which works well with the mass market. Most Walmart customers are attracted by its shopping environments which enable them purchase a variety of goods in one location. This has made it possible for Walmart to sustain strong emotional connections with its long term loyal clients. The firm makes them feel that it values their contribution to its growth because of the memorable shopping experiences they get whenever they visit its stores. Walmart has designed its stores in a way that makes it easy for customers to view products which are displayed in different sections. It offers producers of various products a chance to mar ket directly to consumers who visit the firm’s stores. This approach helps the firm to cater for a wide variety of consumers with different needs and expectations. Since it is a well known brand, the firm has encouraged its customers to embrace the concept of ‘smart shopping’, which enables them save money whenever they shop in its stores. The company’s employees understand the firm’s values and this makes them offer high quality services to their clients. The firm has rebranded its premises with a new logo which shows that it intends to give customers more value for their money. For many years, Walmart’s business model has focused on bringing in high revenues by selling large volumes of low-priced products. The firm’s strategy has been mainly influenced by price and this needs to change in the future. The firm needs to change its outlook to the market to attract high income consumer segments. The firm needs to partner with producers o f high class products which respond to the needs and tastes of more affluent customers. This will give the firm a stronger competitive edge in the market because it will enable it diversify its revenue sources.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Brand Critique For Walmart specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new Walmart store design is a good start because aisles have become wider which has improved the internal atmosphere in its stores. If the firm manages to sell to high segments of the market, it is likely to increase its sales revenues to strengthen its retail position in the market. This essay on Brand Critique For Walmart was written and submitted by user Isai Hardin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

6 Ways Nurses Can Stay Healthy During Flu Season

6 Ways Nurses Can Stay Healthy During Flu Season Chances are, the hospital or facility you work at requires you to get your flu shot. But sometimes even that is not enough. Here are 6 more preventative measures you can take to protect yourself from getting sick this season. 1. Treat Your Body Like a TempleJunk food is not your friend. Red Bull and french fries and Snickers bars might get you through a shift, but they won’t get you through flu season. Try and eat healthier (and make sure to include fruits and vegetables!) so your body gets the vitamins and minerals it needs to fight things off. And stay hydrated!2. Get Some SleepYou’re working overtime and the time off you do have is full of holiday activity. Make sure to rest as much and as well as you can so you don’t have to lose work time or play time.3. Be Travel SmartStay hydrated and boost your vitamin intake. Carry Airborne or Zicam or Emergen-C and a packet of sanitizing wipes on planes and trains and buses so you don’t pick up any germs.4. Be Vi gilantStart to get a sniffle or a sneeze? Feel a little achy? Stop what you’re doing and take care of yourself. Take your vitamins, get some rest, drink lots of fluids. Use hand sanitizer often. Get a humidifier. If you’re proactive enough, you can head the flu off at the start.5. Get CleanClean your kitchen and bathroom regularly. But don’t forget to also sanatize the things you carry with you, like your cell phone or your keys. A few disinfectant wipes will do a lot of good in fending off the army of germs. And if you do get sick, remember to change your toothbrush.6. Be an EnforcerYou’re a nurse, so you’re a hand washing and sanitizing pro. But the rest of your family probably isn’t. Get on your soapbox and make sure everyone you love is following the same guidelines. No sick people preparing food! Use tissues to sneeze! Wash hands after coughing! Protect your loved ones and protect yourself.

Feminism and Postmodernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Feminism and Postmodernism - Essay Example In particular, the so-called postmodernist feminism has challenged the claims that observed differences between men and women are necessary and that women have an essence that justifies their subordinating position in society. Central to the postmodernist understanding of society is the belief that the grand or totalizing principles of modernity and the Enlightenment - including appeals to rationality, progress, humanity, and justice - have been completely undermined. This line of reasoning emerges from poststructuralist critiques of language, subjectivity, and representation. In other words, where poststructuralists criticized the foundations of modernism, postmodernists read these critiques as mandates for rejecting foundations altogether (Stabile 1995). European postmodernists, like Jean-Francois Lyotard, have expressed the belief that Marxism, like the Enlightenment in general, culminated in Stalinism because of its totalizing impulses. Some postmodernists have gone much further than this identification of Marxism with Soviet-style systems, holding Marxism responsible for all kinds of oppression. Twentieth-century Marxism has used the generalizing categories of production and class to delegitimize demands of women, black people, gays, lesbians, and others whose oppression cannot be reduced to economics. This kind of judgment dramatically displays yet another feature of postmodernism: its historical amnesia. Marxism and socialist organizations in general have been repeatedly marginalized and delegitimized by capitalism. Postmodernism is full of confusions and contradictions, nevertheless, it is based on some unifying principles such as non-critical and idealistic focus on the construction of real as well as examination of the concept of difference. For example, if the society is not able to identify any interests which might unite it, then the only mean to unify people is based on identity differences. This Marx's so-called unity in differences or the identity of interests shared by people and represented by the political institutions was rejected by postmodernists who did not accept any form of presentation in favour of the particular difference (Stabile 1995). Feminism From the first glance, feminism seems to be more accessible than postmodernism and refers to the females as the political unity with the identifiable electorate. Feminism shares with postmodernism the idea of rejection of historical materialism. Notably, the contemporary theories of feminism do not reject the idea of system and totality, but rather elaborates its own analysis in which male domination is seen as the alternative or confederate of capitalism. Thus, women, being oppressed by male dominating system, share the common interest to oppose it. At its beginning, feminism was both intellectual and political movement: to help women in understanding their oppressed position and to promote the changes in society in terms of gender issue. Early feminists organized as the distinct class with radical intentions (Tong 1989). Essentialism argument (the foundation of category "women" from biological perspective) and anti-essentialism argument ("women" seen as the historically and socially constructed group) are essential to understanding feministic assumptions. Essentialists believed that women have similar characteristics upon which political action can be founded. While, anti-essentialists claimed that labels "male" and "female" were not fixed

Safeguarding Children PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Safeguarding Children - PowerPoint Presentation Example This research will begin with the statement that safeguarding or the provision of protection is the basic right of every citizen living in any country or State. In case of children, the responsibility becomes more important that they should be safeguarded against any problem or issue. Children are usually open to be harmed or abused irrespective of their age, religion, and classes. Therefore safeguarding them is more important than any other individual living in the society. Usually, the provision of children safeguarding legislation, laws, and rules is the whole and sole responsibility of the Government and the State authorities. According to the authors, the government defines safeguarding children as the protection against any type of abusive or maltreatment. Implementation the best safety and protective practices also come under the umbrella of safeguard. The government may apply different legislations in order to protect children in different aspects. These safeguarding techniqu es may involve protection in sports. The government may finalize different committees in order to check the implementation of child protection laws. There are different laws and legislation which are approved and being implemented at different times. However, these legislations were different from each other but the basic framework is similar behind all of these legislations and laws. Some of the most popular child protection laws include Children Act 1989, The Children Act 2004, Children Order 1995 and The Children Act 2012.

Othello and Racism Essay Example for Free

Othello and Racism Essay Held a captive and cannot escape the grips of racism, Othello must battle with this matter from day one till his call of death. Just because his skin tone is unusual from Venice and its citizens, makes Othello an outcast . Although born a black moor, Othello has all the great characteristics a man should have. Being courageous, honorable, intelligent and all the aspects a woman would want in a husband. He grew up to be a venetian military general who has risen to high position of power is viewed in two means. One, since Othello belongs to the military realm he hence deserves the respect and authority any other general should receive. Second view is highly different and because the race role is a huge issue, it essentially eliminates the first way people would view Othello. But this doesn’t stop Desdemona from falling in love with him and making him her husband. The color of Othello’s skin doesn’t bother Desdemona one bit which isn’t the case for the rest of the characters seen throughout the play. Before Othello’s name is even mentioned in the play, racial slurs are being said and the audience is being introduced to how Othello will be treated. In Act I Scene I, Rodrigo and Iago talk about â€Å"the moor†, â€Å"the thick-lips† and â€Å"the old black ram† . Small comments like these slowly bring out the characteristics that multiple characters share in this play. Iago and Rodrigo aren’t the only ones who have a problem with Othello; Desdemona’s father ,Brabantio, is in the same boat with Iago and Rodrigo. Brabantio is a self-important the Venetian Senator whose main priorities are his job and his daughter. If one of these main concerns aren’t necessarily going his way, then there could be a problem. Othello encounters this the hard way unfortunately. Brabantio hears news about how his daughter has gotten married but not to any regular guy, to a moor.

Psychology and Depression Essay -- Psychology Psychological Essays

Psychology and Depression "Men pray to the gods for health and they ignore that it is in their power to have it."   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  -Democritus Depression:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Depression is an illness, that strikes all ages, all races and all genders. It has no limit on how severe or how slight it will hit. Depression has been with us for as long as people have been around. In biblical times, depression was there, being noted several times in the Old Testament as "manic-depression." Hippocrates, a Greek physician, was the first man to write a medical description of the disease. He called it "melancholia", which means "a mental disorder".   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Depression is also proven to be a family thing. Professor Myrna Weissman, from the University of Yale, has proven that if the parent's are depressed the child has a fifty percent chance of being depressed too. She says, "If one parent is depressed, the likelihood of their children becoming depressed increases two- to threefold. If both parents are depressed, the chances are increased four- to sixfold."   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  English biographer, Samuel Johnson said, "I inherited a vile melancholy from my father, which has made me mad all my life."  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Cause's of Depression: The main cause of depression is stress. It doesn't matter how much or how little stress you have, all of it can lead to depression. Stress doesn't automatically mean depression. Some people can handle stress just fine, and others? It can be the littlest thing and it will just nag and nag at them, until they can't handle it anymore. They start to feel down, and negative about themselves. That's when it becomes a problem. Psychological Depression: The main cause of Psychological Depression, is loss. Children and even adults continually attach themselves to people and things, and when they loss their the object of their attachment, they feel empty and lost. They then sink in to depression, mourning the loss.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another cause is the molestation or abuse of a child. Psychiatrist say that when a child is abused they tend to lock away their emotions and the event in the back of their head. There they replay it over and over, many times blaming themselves for the abuse. When parents fail to listen to their teenager, or put down their idea, the teenager then feels stupid and rejected. They start feeling low, and unim... ... psychologists showed that with the right therapy, eight out of ten patients are cured. It usually takes approximately a month to six weeks before the patient will start seeing results.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bibliography 1) Roccatagliata, Giuseppe. (1986) "A History of Ancient Psychiatry".   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Westport: Greenwood Press. 2) Ayer, Eleanor H. (1994). "Everything You Need To Know About   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Depression". New York City: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. 3) Sliverstein, Herma. (1990). "Teenagee Depression". New York City:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Franklin Watts 4) http://www.depression.com/health_library/s.../special_01_teens.htm 5) http://www.yellowribbon.org/Legacy.html 6) http://www.yellowribbon.org/Warning.html 7) http://www.lesbigay.com/equal_rights/essay12.htm 8) http://www.uky.edu/Agriculture/Sociology/suicide.htm 9) http://www.hypervigilance.com/Trevor/poems.html 10) http://www.graylab.ac.uk/cancernet/100026.html 11) http://www.mskcc.org/document/wicpsy5.htm 12) http://www.mskcc.org/document/WICLEUK.htm 13) http://www.meds.com/leukemia/atlas/acute_leukemia.html 14) http://www.leukemia.org./docs/pub_media/all/fc_causes.html 15) http://www.leukemia.org/docs/pub_media/all/fc_acute.html

Florida Shrimp Industry Analysis Essay

What if it were logical and profitable to merge two of the fastest growing shrimp industries in the United States today? That is exactly the idea behind â€Å"bait shrimp production†, the latest development in the combined evolution of the valuable live bait shrimp industry and the continual growth arena of aquaculture. Farm-raised bait shrimp is a very appropriate combination of the two businesses; both have a historical development in Florida for over forty years. Florida has been proclaimed the â€Å"Fishing Capital of the World† with its 1,197 statute miles of coastline hosting 3.4 million anglers annually. The statistics regarding the recreational fishing industry in Florida are astounding. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) reports: †¢The economic value of recreational fishing to Florida is $7.0 billion and supports 75,000 jobs. †¢Recreational fishing is the second largest sports industry in Florida with over 700 world-record fish caught. Live bait shrimp is the nucleus around which evolves Florida’s saltwater sport and recreational fishing. It is the preferred bait for fishing near shore species such as snook, sea trout, redfish, snapper, cobia and mackerel. The business of catching and supplying live bait shrimp began with a few individuals supplying themselves, and a few bait shops in the 1950’s to becoming a multi-million dollar industry with exports throughout the Southeast United States. This growth is a testimony to the pre-eminence of shrimp as the most popular live bait among saltwater anglers in Southeast United States. The message is clear — the recreational/sport fishing industry and live bait shrimp are well established in Florida. And their popularity is growing amongst the14 million people (75% living within 10 miles of the coast) and the 40 million tourists who visit each year. Commercial fishermen currently supplying 100% of the bait shrimp market experiences regulatory restrictions, seasonal declines in wild stocks, and unreliable labor causing unpredictable shortages and as such are unable to meet the increase in the market demands. The FWC and Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer service reports: †¢As the tourist and recreational fishing industry continues to increase in Florida so will the bait shrimp business. †¢Fishermen love to use live bait shrimp and retailers are always running out of bait before they run out of customers. †¢The retailer wants consistent deliveries of bait shrimp in numbers that will keep the customers walking through the door of their shop †¢Although the fishing effort has increased 50% over the past ten years, the live bait harvesters cannot meet the market demands. This increase in demand without an increase in supplies has resulted in an extremely high dollar value of live bait. This increase in demand, low supply and high dollar value has attracted the attention of shrimp producers. Now for the other half of the combination — shrimp aquaculture. As the demand for live bait shrimp has expanded without an increase in supplies, the inevitable has begun to take place — culturing Florida’s endemic penaeids for bait size shrimp using hatchery and production technologies developed for other economically important penaeids. Wholesale distributors cannot get adequate supply of bait shrimp certain times; retailers are forced to accept inaccurate counts and variable sizes of wild bait, which they will loose almost 30% in mortalities during the course of the day. Retailers cannot consistently provide the customer with the desired size and often sell â€Å"mixes†. Fishermen are reliant on the seasonal migration, molting periods and life cycles of the natural population; as such they cannot guarantee quality or volume. Shrimp spawn in April/May releasing eggs that move with the tides and currents into estuaries, where they spend their postlarval and juvenile stages before migrating back to deeper waters. Bait size shrimp are virtually impossible to harvest in June, July, and August due to this natural life cycle; and are in short supply September through December. It is the winter months January through April that suppliers, wholesalers and retailers can experience marketable size bait shrimp. However, even during this time period, harvesting of small animals causes immediate stress and holding them in â€Å"live† haul tanks for long distance deliveries results in high mortalities. Enter the growth industry, Aquaculture, dedicated to providing consumers what they need – healthy, quality seafood and aquatic products at market prices. The inability of the fishermen to provide year round live bait shrimp, there is a significant gap supplies. From this lack of product will grow the combination of live bait shrimp and aquaculture— Live Bait, Inc. Live Bait, Inc. will produce bait shrimp is at high densities in enclosed facilities equipped with multi-phase, recirculating systems. Bait size shrimp will be cultured to three variable sizes, (8,10, and 12 grams) to provide the retailer with desired â€Å"mixes†. Bait shrimp production facilities, unlike shrimp boats, can be located through out Florida in high value areas that support a large volume of recreational fishing and tourism. Live Bait, Inc. will focus on providing existing market channels with high quality bait at market prices, in a consistent and reliable manner through out the year. The first bait shrimp production facility is said to have been an offshoot of a Texas A&M project developing production systems for Gulf of Mexico endemic shrimp. The species of choice for this area are brown shrimp (F. aztecus) and it is believed that the company, although small scale, Lone Star Fishery, is experiencing continued success. There is a tremendous interest amongst fishermen and wholesale dealers in developing culture systems for bait shrimp. However, once they realize the capital investment and risk involved, they become interested in buying from Live Bait, Inc. The market for live bait shrimp is continuing to grow, especially during the summer when local residents and tourists target inshore species. This year-round demand, unreliable supplies and high dollar value ensures a continued market for this commodity. Industry Participants There are several groups of industry participants, which must come together in order for Live Bait, Inc. to function well. 1.Wholesale Dealers. Everything begins and ends with this customer. Wholesale distributors have established marketing channels and will be buying directly from the production centers. Each production center must first identify the base of the wholesaler from which the high volume, high value business will be drawn. Their attitudes, needs and abilities must be the genesis of each decision in designing the size and location of production facilities. 2.The Nuclear Breeding Center. For long-term sustainable production and the Florida Department of Aquaculture’s support and sanctions; it is imperative that a breeding program for F. duorarum be established from the beginning. Experience has proven the necessity of SPF stocks in minimizing the incidents of diseases and animal stress from high density, mass production. 3.. For Live Bait, Inc to produce, cost-effective, quality bait shrimp it needs outstanding seedstock. Large numbers of seedstock at affordable prices will needed, on a weekly basis in order to maintain the sequential stocking required by multi-phase systems. 4.Management/Production Team. This is the triangulation point where it all comes together. The team must identify the best locations; design the most cost effective facilities and production systems, produce shrimp using state-of-the-science technologies to provide high quality bait shrimp available for daily pickup. Who are the individuals or groups that are likely customers of farm raised live bait shrimp? Fortunately, there are some marketing surveys that have been conducted Florida state agencies, the US Department of Commerce and Mariculture, Inc. that can provide some answers even in this new concept. The target market for Live Bait, Inc. is the wholesale dealer/distributor, who currently is supplied 100% by the bait shrimp fishery. Currently, wholesale dealers either buy dockside from shrimpers and/or they use their own boats. As such they are located within close proximities of bait shrimping boats and not necessarily in the high value tourist areas. Each GLB’s locations will develop its facility, production numbers, sizes and services around the target audience –wholesalers. GLB will target several distinct groups: 1.Wholesalers, which fit the basic demographic characteristics of supplying retailers from great distances. These will be wholesalers who either buy dockside from shrimpers and/or they use their own boats. As such they are located within close proximities of bait shrimping boats, which are in five major regions: Hernando (Citrus, Hernando, Pasco, Pinellas and Manatee) with 47% of total bait shrimp landings; Pine Island (Lee County) with 33% of total bait shrimp landings, Biscayne Bay (Dade and Monroe Counties) with 18% of total bait shrimp landings and Jacksonville (Fernandina Beach) with 2% total bait shrimp landings. Wholesalers will truck live bait shrimp 220 miles from Homosassa to Naples or from Miami, which is 107 miles. Wholesalers from these regions supplying the North-Central East Coast, the Keys and Panhandle will be targeted. 2.Wholesalers who supply retailers dealing in large volumes. For example marinas that sell 275,000 – 300,000 or more bait per day during the winter months and 65,000 – 80,000 per day during the summer months. Volume in these areas severely restricted due short supplies and distance from suppliers. Retailers claim they could sell up to 300% more, if the supply were available. Wholesalers supplying large marinas, high-end fishing piers located in metropolitan areas, and retail bait/tackle stores that promote popular sport fishing tournaments will be targeted. 3.Wholesalers who supply high dollar bait to retailers located in areas support high value recreational/sport fishing and tourism. Wholesale prices for live bait vary considerably with location. For example prices in Pine Island will run $30/1,000 shrimp while in Marco Island and Naples, which is just south of Pine Island, will have prices up to $70/1,000. Wholesalers who supply retailers who are willing to pay the higher market price will be targeted. 4. Wholesalers who are receptive of farm-raised bait and will promote the product among retailers. Currently, an overwhelming majority of retailers accept the idea of farm-raised bait. Most are willing to pay between 50-100% above current prices for farm raised bait as long as the supply is consistent and reliable. Wholesalers who are willing to promote our product, pay premium prices for premium farm raised bait shrimp will be targeted. 5.Wholesalers who are either currently exporting to neighboring states, or who would like to export to other states. Florida Bait shrimp wholesalers export live bait nine months out of the year to different neighboring states. Currently they supply 60% of the Alabama Market, 20% of the South Carolina and 50% of the Georgia market. Wholesalers exporting to other states will be targeted. 6.Bait Brokers dealing in frozen bait are currently importing small frozen shrimp that are severely damaged from outside the United States. The shrimp exotic species, which may or may not be infected with viral diseases. These brokers currently cannot meet the needs of their large contracts such as those with Wal-Mart and Publix. Process them, as most of the brokers also have processing plants. 7.Wholesalers who are supplying retailers whose customers would prefer farm raised bait over wild bait for ecological and environmental reasons. These six primary target groups provide fertile ground for GLB to become a profitable operation within the first year of production. In fact, GLB will become the top producer of farm-raised bait for Florida and the entire southeast coastal corridors. Live Bait, Inc. production centers will be established in key locations through out Florida. The marinas, retail bait shops, bait and tackle shops within a thirty-mile radius will match the demographic target profile – high volume, high market price, pro-farm raised bait, easy assess to interstate highways and are being supplied by wholesalers from great distances. A marketing survey conducted by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Service’s, Bureau of Seafood and Aquaculture Marketing has documented annual landings (harvests), volumes of bait sold by retailers, wholesale/retail prices, peak seasonal demands and months of supply shortages. Major harvesting areas are divided Hernando Regions (Citrus, Hernando, Pasco, Pinellas and Manatee) with 47% of total bait shrimp landings; Pine Island (Lee County) with 33% of total bait shrimp landings, Biscayne Bay (Dade and Monroe Counties) with 18% of total bait shrimp landings and Jacksonville (Fernandina Beach) with 2% total bait shrimp landings. Annual Landings report to Florida’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission by licensed bait shrimpers in 2000 was 2.46 million pounds (246 million bait size shrimp using a 100/1b count). This is 50% above the reported landings for 1991 of 1.23 million pounds 123 million bait size shrimp using a 100/lb count). Fishery managers feel the harvest numbers are under-reported on trip tickets. And since live bait shrimp is a cash industry sales are not accurately reported. Also not all shrimp caught as live bait is sold as live bait, there are high mortality rates associated with harvesting, holding and transporting. Larger shrimp will often be culled and sold as food. It is likely that the farm production needed to supply current markets will have to be 50% above reported landings to approximately 3.69 million pounds (369 million bait size shrimp using a 100/lb count).

The Media Of Walt Disney Company - 1923 Words

Introduction Walt Disney Company is the most numerous mass media in the world and an entertainment conglomerate with the mass media networks of assets affection, studio entertainment, parks and resorts, and consumer goods. The television of Walt Disney Company and assets of the mass media network include television ABC network and ten radio stations. Besides, Walt Disney s portfolio cable networks include ABC Family, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and ESPN (80% of ownership) (Balio, 2009). Walt Disney s studios make movies through lines, such as Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone, and Pixar. With recent acquisition of Marvel Entertainment, Walt Disney Company enters as the leading publisher of comics and the film producer. Entertainment of studio makes and gets cinema with living actors and the recovered movies for distribution to theatrical, home video and television markets. Thematic parks and resorts include the operations of Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, Disneyland Park, Disneyland Hotel a nd Disneyland Pacific Hotel in California. The segment of consumer goods includes licensing of goods, and publication (Siklos, 2009). Since its beginning in 1923, Walt Disney Company and additional affiliated companies remained devoted to making the highest events of entertainment based on rich inheritance of quality, happy, creative and incomparable telling of stories. In the last decades, Disney moved to wider market, having launched the Disney Channel on cable and divisions ofShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney Company : A Diversified International Family Entertainment And Media Enterprise With Five Business1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Walt Disney Company is a diversified international family entertainment and media enterprise with five business segments. 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