Impact of the English Reformation and the Restoration on...

Impact of the English Reformation and the Restoration on the English Colonies From the turmoils of establishing a stable political and religious identity in all of Europe, and England in particular, gave rise to the English Reformation and subsequently the Restoration era in the 16th and 17th centuries. While the onset of both the English Reformation and the Restoration era had a prominent impact on the colonies in the New World in regards to religious freedom, they differed in that the Restoration Colonies were embarked upon and driven by economic hunger. In England, clashes between Catholics and Protestants, brought upon by the establishment of the Church of England in 1531 by King Henry VIII, placed many in complete†¦show more content†¦. At the expense of the English colonies, the employment of mercantilist policies permitted the British Empire to prosper in wealth and power. Although religion wasn’t a major incentive in the formation of the Restoration colonies as it was in the New England colonies, it still played a major role in the types of people that migrated to there. Maryland, founded by Lord Baltimore, served as a refuge for Catholics. Nonetheless, Catholics eventually lost control due the influx of other religious groups. Pennsylvania, in the other hand, served as a refuge for the Quakers, who sought out the New World to avoid further persecution for their beliefs in England. Their beliefs were extremely unconventional in regards to the dogmas of the time. For instance, they believed God speaks to one and all through inner light including women, equality for all, challenge the idea of hierarchy, were against slavery, were pacifist, and were very tolerant and liberal minded. The implementation of mercantilist policies as a result of the Restoration, promoted self-sustained economy in the colonies. As a result, rice, cotton, and ind igo harvestingShow MoreRelatedAp Quiz3155 Words   |  13 Pages B) Venice. C) Sicily. D) Spain. E) France. ______ 4) Why did the initiative in early conquest and exploration pass to northern European nations in the later 16th century? A) The Spanish defeat of the English Armada cut England off from further advances in Europe and forced English attention to foreign conquest. B) Spain and Portugal were defeated in a critical war with the Ottoman Empire. C) Conquered nations rose up against Spain and Portugal, requiring large forces to suppress them. Read MoreEssay on Triangular Trade1888 Words   |  8 Pageslot of changes and made a lot of advances over the past couple of centuries. Many have argued about the outcome of the European expansion on the Americas. Some people feel that the Europeans had both a positive and negative impact on the expansion; however, the negative impact gave a devastating result, which would continue to change history for almost four hundred years. The Europeans were manipulative towards to indigenous people of the Americas. They exploited them, using them as their personalRead MoreReligious Beliefs, Values, And Norms Of A Culture Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pageswanted because there were limits within the rims of religious groups. What I mean by limits is that you could not do or act a different way from the traditions of that particular culture. Certain things were prohibited in some faiths and had a big impact on the upcoming generation. For example if you were Christian you could have a child out or before marriage, it is against their values, tradition, and norms. If people were caught doing things like that they did not do it freely, it was much hiddenRead MoreThe Relationship Between Revolution, State Reform, And Industrialization2739 Words   |  11 Pagesthat all individuals would be equal under the law. State reformation began through acquiring independence. Independence was acquired by means of war and conflict. There was later American, Haitian, Brazilian, and Mexican independence. For the Haitian Revolution, a slave revolt broke out and was led by a man named Toussaint L’Ouverture. Mexico became independent due to Napoleon invading Spain and weakening the royal control of the colonies and the independence movement led by Simà ³n Bolivar. PedroRead MoreRenaissance And Discovery Of The Renaissance4916 Words   |  20 Pagesprofessional army in France. He used the expertise of an independent merchant-banker named Jacques Coeur to build a strong economy, diplomatic corps, and national administration for France. Louis XI (1461-1483) during his reign, the English Empire in France ended when the English were slowly—but steadily—forced out of France during the course of the Hundred Years’ War. Burgundy, a duchy in France, had maintained its independence thr oughout the medieval period. With the death of its leader, Charles theRead MoreAp European History Outline Chapter 10 Essay example5639 Words   |  23 Pages* he used the expertise of an independent merchant-banker named Jacques Coeur to build a strong economy, diplomatic corps, and national administration for France * Louis XI (1461-1483) * During his reign, the English Empire in France ended when the English were slowly—but steadily—forced out of France during the course of the Hundred Years’ War * Burgundy, a duchy in France, had maintained its independence throughout the medieval period. With the death of its leader, CharlesRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesto challenge the king. But changes in the English land market (Tawney, 1941) and the expansion of Atlantic trade in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson, 2002b) gradually increased the economic fortunes, and consequently the de facto power of landowners and merchants. These groups were diverse, but contained important elements that perceived themselves as having interests in conï ¬â€šict with those of the king: while the English kings were interested in predating againstRead MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 PagesJustice Process Today The Post–Juvenile Court Era  ©  ©  ©  © Describe the history and evolution of the juvenile justice system in the Western world. Name the important U.S. Supreme Court decisions relating to juvenile justice, and describe their impact on the handling of juveniles by the system. Explain the similarities and differences between the juvenile and adult systems of justice. Identify possible future directions in juvenile justice.  ©  ©  © ISBN: 0-558-8661 1-5 540 Criminal Justice Today: